Martin Luther King Jr. knew his audience. He understood that most of the American population was christian and that they believed in visions, angels, and revelations. The way he proposed his dream was, in a way, divine.
Although, Agamemnon and Nestor were not Christians, they were religious men that believed in a higher power or higher powers. So, when Jove sent Agamemnon this 'lying dream' he knew that his audience would accept it, because it was a dream from the Gods. Now, Jove not only knew his audience but also knew how to use karios to his advantage. Sending the dream to Agamemnon, would give Nestor the confidence to accept it as truth. Just as Amanda Debuse put it, "when the person speaking is someone who the audience likes or esteems highly, the better chance the speaker has of convincing the people with his/her rhetoric." For this reason Nestor was convinced: "He who has seen it is the foremost man among us - we must therefore set about getting the people under arms."
Agamemnon also understands the effects of kairos because he called the elders to a meeting, creating a kairotic moment to persuade the rest. Knowing how important Nestor would be in persuading the rest, he calls this meeting in the ship of Nestor and throughout his speech refers to Nestor in pleasing ways.
Martin Luther King Jr., Jove and Agamemnon all understood that a dream would strike their audience deep in their hearts and leave them with a conviction to follow.
Nice connection with the present. I think the fact that the people had faith in dreams can be easily overlooked. When people speak of having dreams today, I definitely do not always believe them, and wonder if it would have been hard for me in the past. Today, that would not work the same, most people would think he was crazy. Kairos.
ReplyDeleteI definitely agree, Kapri! I was thinking the same thing, especially about the Bible. Prophets and everyone used to have powerful, vivid dreams as signs. I know it still happens today, but, like you said, it isn't the norm so it's "crazy".
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