Ethos vs Logos, Electra vs Chrysothemis
Throughout Electra you can see that there are several strong
arguments being made. Electra although perhaps justified in her hatred is only
apt to see her own point of view while missing the option to add a counter
argument by perhaps looking at what her sister Chrysothemis or her mother have
to say. Her only persuasion is her strong use of an emotional appeal (Pathos).
Delivery aides in her pathological appeal. Throughout the
play she is wailing and swinging her arms around and using many facial and
physical gestures to make her point. This process works, everyone and I mean
everyone within ear shot knows her point of view and the reasons backing it up.
Her sister on the other had uses delivery in another way.
She is calm and collected and as mentioned by Katlynn Dalton, this makes Electra’s
ideas seem a little far-fetched. Chrysothemis uses a logical appeal (logos). Personally
I think this appeal is more alluring because her views aren’t tainted by immense
hatred. Electra would have done well to listen to her sister if only to make a
logical counterargument to convince the audience that she has more reason to
kill her mother then her intense undying anger.
When her mother is finally killed delivery is utilized to
help the narration of the play draw in the audience. The most intense moment of
the play is narrated. The moment when Orestes and Electra go into the house to
kill their mother. At first I thought this strange but then I realized that it allowed
for the audience to imagine the event rather than try and act it out. In the
end I thought this was a great way to utilize the imagination. The delivery of
the narration was really what made this moment great. The chorus’s actions and
the anticipation in their voice as they asked what was happening within the
house created a shock factor. The delivery was vital to a good narration. Without
a well-acted delivery this scene would have been boring. That is the power of acting.
All in all Electra uses an excessive amount of pathos and
Chrysothemis uses mostly a logical appeal. Both have different delivery styles
which add or detract from their arguments. Delivery also adds to rest of the performance
enhancing it greatly.
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It really was interesting how in the last scene, the major thing going on (murder/vengeance/whatever you want to call it) was happening offstage. I found it to be an interesting choice of Sophocles. It was actually kind of cool, however--we (the audience) could only see what the main character (Electra herself) could see.
ReplyDeleteI think Sophocles is teaching us the extremes of both pathos and ethos are dangerous. You either become irrational or heartless, as shown through the two sisters. Let's all try to find a happy medium, combining emotion and reason.
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