I imagine that he often had to use fear of suffering to help convince people to follow him. Most people during this time were probably not very highly educated so he needed to focus on something that they could understand and that was the suffering of man. Of course, Calvin does quote scripture in his sermon but this was because he was highly devoted to the scriptures and it helped maintained his credibility.
Because Calvin was a protestant, he uses an inner method to become closer to Christ instead of using an outward method like the Catholic church used. This method was through the suffering and percussion of man one could become closer to Christ. As I mentioned earlier, I think most of these people at this time knew a lot about suffering because of all diseases and other factors that made life terribly difficult during this time. Through Calvin's teachings, people felt a sense of hope in knowing that their suffering was not in vain and that someday they could receive salvation.
All of those sufferings were there for the people, but I think the biggest suffering that Calvin was trying to address was the persecution from Catholics to Protestants. That persecution essentially provided the rhetorical situation, or kairos, for Calvin's street speech.
ReplyDeleteI like the point you made about his believing that suffering would bring him closer to Christ. That is foreign to the modern thought process of Latter-Day Saints, as we believe that Christ wants us to use His Atonement before we suffer.
ReplyDeleteBut this appeal would have been very effective for his audience, as many were looking for a way to grow closer to Christ and be more truly pious.