Pictured is the treaty with the Delaware Indians
Chief Seattle gives his address shortly before the purchase
of his tribe’s lands and territory by the United States of America. He reminds his people of the overwhelming
tide of the ‘palefaces’ sweeping over their lands with powerful imagery. His most commonly used tool in his rhetoric is
imagery and simile. He connects the
powerful struggles in nature with his own people’s trial as they are overcome
by the invading white men. With these
natural and even elemental comparisons, it is easy to relate with the native
tribe as they are overpowered by these forces.
At first, it was difficult to identify who his chief
audience was because in the beginning he talks as though he is speaking to the
tribe itself and it alone. However, as
the speech progresses it becomes apparent that perhaps his main audience is not
his own tribe but the white man.
Throughout the dialog, he makes a terrifying case for the white man’s future
as he supposes that the same fateful Nemesis that has stalked the red man will
soon overtake the white man. Justice he
says will be served to the white man for their treatment of the red.
His greatest argument was made in the allusion that the
degree to which red men and white men are brothers under God depends on the
degree to which the treat each other like such.
Essentially he says, “The test of your belief in our brotherhood is how
you treat my people.” All his rhetoric
is designed to appeal to both the white man’s reverence and moral sense in
order to insure his people’s fair treatment and protection.
I think it is interesting when a speaker addresses all audiences. It is then that an audiences message further transfer into the future. Given that Chief Seattle is addressing both audiences, we have a better job of applying his message in our modern day. I wonder how much his message transfers over into other aspects of the 19th century. It is a warning in a sense of when we try to enforce change on others. Are there warning signs today as well?
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