Amusing the Muses

Homer invokes the Muses's names several times while portraying his story. It seemed he needed their approval before continuing. He appeared to rely upon them as his personal fact-checkers: "And now, O Muses, dwellers in the mansions of Olympus, tell me— for you are goddesses and are in all places so that you see all things, while we know nothing but by report..." (lines 484-487)

However, Homer's reliance on the Muses is understandable. Kotahi mentioned earlier that the gods greatly influenced the actions and decisions of the Greeks. Each god had his or her responsibilities, agenda, and domain. The Muses were responsible for protecting the arts in ancient Greece. They helped and inspired artists, writers, and actors. Homer was bound to gain more credibility from his audience with the Muses sponsoring his work.

Interestingly enough, many of us find ourselves calling upon "muses" to gain credibility as well. Music artists often sign with other popular artists or music labels for a larger fanbase. Merchandise companies bring in celebrities to advertise products. Politicians rely on experts to back their ideas.

Perhaps Homer honestly believed that the Muses actually helped him better deliver the Iliad each time. I'm sure Nike is convinced that Michael Jordan helps them with their sales too.